Financial crisis in 2008
Many banks, financial institutions, supervising authorities, and governments are unsure who they are doing business with. It is difficult to determine what risks there are and how to respond to them.
Need for security and transparency
In 2009, the G20 (in Dutch), a group comprising the world's largest economies, issued a mandate. The aim was to ensure greater security and transparency in global financial markets.
The Financial Stability Board (FSB) was established in the same year. This organisation was tasked with improving risk management in the financial sector. The FSB devised a system that would enable organisations worldwide to be uniquely identified: the LEI.
Supervision
In 2012, the LEI Regulatory Oversight Committee (LEI ROC) was established to supervise the LEI system.
To put the system into practice, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) was established in 2014. This organisation coordinates and manages the LEI system worldwide. It also accredits the Local Operating Units (LOUs), which are responsible for issuing and managing LEI codes for organisations.