Owners’ associations (VVEs), associations, and foundations

Association with full legal capacity

You must visit a notary (in Dutch) to set up an association with full legal capacity. Once it has been set up, the notary usually registers it with the Business Register.

Association with limited legal capacity

You do not have to visit a notary to set up an association with limited legal capacity. It is not compulsory to register such an association with the Chamber of Commerce. However, registration is still advisable. Directors are jointly and severally liable, but can limit their liability by registering in the Business Register. After registration, they are liable only if creditors demonstrate that the association has not fulfilled its obligations.

Documents for registering an association with limited legal capacity

Do you want to register an association in the Business Register? You should collect the following documents for an association with limited legal capacity and send them to the postal address of the Chamber of Commerce.

• form 5: registering a foundation or association;
• form 22: registering an executive staff member of a foundation or association;
• a copy of a valid form of identification for each director;
• a written copy of the memorandum and articles of association, certified by the board of management, if available (every page initialled and the last page signed by the directors).

Confirmation and registration costs

After registration, we will send you a written confirmation and an invoice for the registration fee by post. You can request a certified KVK extracts from the Business Register immediately.

To register a new enterprise or organisation, you must pay a one-time registration fee. If you want to purchase a certified KVK Extract from the Business Register when you register, you can do this directly at the current fee. Payment is only possible with a mobile phone, debit card, or credit card.

You arrange registration via our website:

• visit report a change
• search for and select the organisation
• then choose 'official(s)'

Submit digitally (processing time 2 working days)

You can submit the form digitally if it is a new director for an association, foundation, or owner's association (VvE) without commercial activities/without a company.

The new director signs the form in 2 steps via DigiD:

• log in with DigiD or the DigiD app
• transfer 1 cent via iDEAL

Then the person making the declaration (the declarant) receives an email with the digitally signed form. This person also signs the form in the above steps via DigiD and then submits the form.

Is the address still correct?

Is the organisation's address also the address of a departing director? Then also submit a change of address. Immediately check whether the other contact details are still current.

Who may sign?

Only a still registered director may sign for the entry (registration) of a new director. Will the outgoing director also sign for the registration of the new director? Then send the registration of the new director and the deregistration of the outgoing director simultaneously.

Personal identification requirement

Does the association or foundation have commercial activities/an enterprise? If so, each new director will identify themselves in person at a KVK office with a valid proof of identity. The registration of a new director of an association or foundation with an enterprise is done with a form (in Dutch) that you complete via our website and then print. A director who is currently registered in the Business Register will sign the form. You have to bring a copy of a valid identity document of this person. To visit KVK, make an appointment online by logging in with DigiD. You can register at any KVK office in the Netherlands.

Check whether the change affects the UBO registration

Check whether the new director also becomes a UBO (Ultimate Beneficial Owner) of your organisation. Also check whether there are consequences for the other UBOs in your organisation. For example, does the size of the interest held by the existing UBOs in your organisation change?

Via the online UBO report, you can register a new UBO or submit a change.

Please note: The UBO registration does not apply to VvEs and informal associations without a company.

Consequences for (financial) institutions

Changing board members may have consequences for, for example, municipal permits, financing, insurance, pension funds, or your organisation's bank account. Consult the website of the relevant (financial) institution which steps to follow when changing officials.

Report an additional branch (office) using our website. Go to ‘wijzigen’ (change) and enter the name of the association/foundation or the KVK number. Complete the steps and submit the information online. As additional proof, attach a copy of the lease, purchase, or pledge agreement for the new visiting address, signed by 2 parties.

Please note that this online process is only available in Dutch. For a full English procedure, make use of one of the printable forms in English.

Additional supporting documents

Is the visiting address not the same as the private address of a registered official? Then provide 1 of the following documents as proof that you may use this address as the visiting address for the establishment of the association or foundation:

• a copy of the lease, purchase, or tenancy agreement signed by both parties, or
• a certificate from the Land Registry Office (Kadaster), or
• a declaration of consent

Do I need to register or not?

In doubt about whether or not to register the branch? Then check the flowchart for registration of branches for foundations and associations (in Dutch).

You can deregister an association using Form 17A. You must send this form by post. To dissolve the association, the general meeting of the members must first pass a dissolution decision. Before you decide to dissolve the association:

• first look at the statutes of the association (if available, informal associations generally have no statutes);
• read the explanatory notes to Form 17A;
• if in doubt, ask for advice or support from your accountant or bookkeeper.

How do you report a dissolution to KVK?

If you have decided on dissolution, 2 situations are possible:

1. The association has been dissolved, but still holds assets.
2. The association has been dissolved and does not hold any more assets.

1. It still holds assets.

In this case, the association continues to exist for the liquidation of the assets. Complete the form as follows:

• For question 2.1, enter the date of dissolution.
• For question 3.1, tick 'yes' behind ‘Does the legal entity have assets at the time of dissolution?’.
• For question 3.2 and below, enter the details of the party that will handle the liquidation of the assets (liquidator).
• For question 6, indicate whether the association has any business activities, and what will happen with these.

2. It does not hold any more assets.

In this case, the association ceases to exist because it does not hold any more assets. Complete the form as follows:

• For question 2.1, enter the date of dissolution.
• For question 3.1, tick 'no' behind ‘Does the legal entity have assets at the time of dissolution?’.
• For question 4.1, enter the details of the party keeping the financial records and other official documents of the association.
• For question 6, indicate whether the association has any business activities, and what will happen with these.

Submitting the form

Send the completed and signed form to the KVK postal address with the following documents enclosed:

• (a copy of) the minutes of the general meeting of the members, signed by at least 2 directors, attesting to the dissolution decision;
• a copy of a valid form of ID for the signatory (the director, liquidator, civil-law notary, or a duly authorised representative).

More information (only for an association with business activities)

In cases of asset liquidation (situation 1) where the liquidator is not yet registered in the Business Register, submitting this form is not enough. The liquidator must also appear in person at the KVK service desk for identification. The explanatory notes for the form indicate the documents that the liquidator must bring.

Consequences

When you dissolve an association, take care to also cancel any contracts or permits the association has. Think of bank accounts, insurances, subscriptions, and the like. Check with the organisation the association has a contract with which steps to take to cancel it.

Because a legal entity without a board cannot function, you must register a new board member. Go here to report a change, enter the name of the association, and follow the steps. Only a legally appointed board member (in accordance with the articles of association) or a civil-law notary can complete this registration.

The new board member handles the registration

If the new board member handles their own registration for this role, they must provide proof that it is a legally valid appointment. This can be a signed declaration from the members' meeting.

Rules for appointing the board

It is important to have good membership administration. And that the call for a members’ meeting and a new appointment complies with the association's rules. You can find these rules in the association's articles of association. Is it an informal association and are there no articles of association? Then comply with the association’s house rules.

Registration at KVK

To register a new board member, use the registration form on our website and collect:

• the minutes of the meeting showing the appointment
• a signed attendance list of the members’ meeting
• written evidence of a correct membership administration and that the members’ meeting was convened correctly and decided in accordance with the articles of association
• a copy of an identity document of each new member and of those members who signed the registration form

Send the signed and completed forms together with the above documents to the KVK postal address.

Please note: Does the association have a registered business? Then the new board members(s) must identify themselves in person at a KVK office. Make an appointment to do so.

Change of visiting address, postal address or contact details

Has the association’s visiting address, postal address, telephone number or email address also changed? Then click to make changes again to update these details. Send the signed and completed forms together with the above documents to the KVK postal address.

UBO register

An association with full legal capacity or an association with limited legal capacity with a registered business are obliged to register UBOs in the UBO register. You can use the step-by-step plan on our website to determine who the association’s UBOs are.

You must set up a foundation with a deed executed before a civil-law notary. Once it is set up, the civil-law notary registers it in the Business Register.

Register the foundation yourself

If you want to register the foundation yourself, gather the following documents and send them to the KVK postal address:

• A validated copy of the notarial deed of incorporation
• Form 5: Registering a foundation or association
• Form 22: Registering an officer of a foundation or association
• A copy of a valid form of ID for each director

Confirmation and registration fee

After registration, we will send you written confirmation of your registration and an invoice for the registration fee by post. You can apply directly for a certified KVK Extract from the Business Register.

To register a new enterprise or organisation, you must pay a one-time registration fee. If you want to purchase a certified KVK Extract from the Business Register when you register, you can do this directly at the current fee. Payment is only possible with a mobile phone, debit card, or credit card.

You arrange registration via our website:

• visit report a change
• search for and select the organisation
• then choose 'official(s)'

Submit digitally (processing time 2 working days)

You can submit the form digitally if it is a new director for an association, foundation, or owner's association (VvE) without commercial activities/without a company.

The new director signs the form in 2 steps via DigiD:

• log in with DigiD or the DigiD app
• transfer 1 cent via iDEAL

Then the person making the declaration (the declarant) receives an email with the digitally signed form. This person also signs the form in the above steps via DigiD and then submits the form.

Is the address still correct?

Is the organisation's address also the address of a departing director? Then also submit a change of address. Immediately check whether the other contact details are still current.

Who may sign?

Only a still registered director may sign for the entry (registration) of a new director. Will the outgoing director also sign for the registration of the new director? Then send the registration of the new director and the deregistration of the outgoing director simultaneously.

Personal identification requirement

Does the association or foundation have commercial activities/an enterprise? If so, each new director will identify themselves in person at a KVK office with a valid proof of identity. The registration of a new director of an association or foundation with an enterprise is done with a form (in Dutch) that you complete via our website and then print. A director who is currently registered in the Business Register will sign the form. You have to bring a copy of a valid identity document of this person. To visit KVK, make an appointment online by logging in with DigiD. You can register at any KVK office in the Netherlands.

Check whether the change affects the UBO registration

Check whether the new director also becomes a UBO (Ultimate Beneficial Owner) of your organisation. Also check whether there are consequences for the other UBOs in your organisation. For example, does the size of the interest held by the existing UBOs in your organisation change?

Via the online UBO report, you can register a new UBO or submit a change.

Please note: The UBO registration does not apply to VvEs and informal associations without a company.

Consequences for (financial) institutions

Changing board members may have consequences for, for example, municipal permits, financing, insurance, pension funds, or your organisation's bank account. Consult the website of the relevant (financial) institution which steps to follow when changing officials.

Report an additional branch (office) using our website. Go to ‘wijzigen’ (change) and enter the name of the association/foundation or the KVK number. Complete the steps and submit the information online. As additional proof, attach a copy of the lease, purchase, or pledge agreement for the new visiting address, signed by 2 parties.

Please note that this online process is only available in Dutch. For a full English procedure, make use of one of the printable forms in English.

Additional supporting documents

Is the visiting address not the same as the private address of a registered official? Then provide 1 of the following documents as proof that you may use this address as the visiting address for the establishment of the association or foundation:

• a copy of the lease, purchase, or tenancy agreement signed by both parties, or
• a certificate from the Land Registry Office (Kadaster), or
• a declaration of consent

Do I need to register or not?

In doubt about whether or not to register the branch? Then check the flowchart for registration of branches for foundations and associations (in Dutch).

Because a legal entity without a board cannot function, you must register a new director. Go here to report a change, enter the name of the foundation, and follow the steps. Only a legally appointed director (in accordance with the articles of association) or a civil-law notary can complete this registration.

The new director handles the registration

If the new director handles their own registration for this role, they must also enclose a copy of the minutes of the meeting, signed by the previous board. This must show that the previous board appointed the new director and that the meeting was convened correctly (according to foundation’s articles of association).

Please note: Does the foundation have a registered business? Then the new director(s) must identify themselves in person at a KVK office. Make an appointment to do so.

Change of visiting address, postal address or contact details

Has the foundation’s visiting address, postal address, telephone number or email address also changed? Then click to make changes again to update these details. Send the signed and completed forms together with the above documents to the KVK postal address.

UBO register

A foundation is obliged to register UBOs in the UBO register. You can use the step-by-step plan on our website to determine who the foundation’s UBOs are.

Are there no more (former) directors?

If the last director resigns, the articles of association explain what will happen to the foundation: dissolution, or appointment of a new board.

Are there no (former) directors left? And are there no supervisory directors or members of a supervisory board who can appoint a director according to the articles of association? Then see if the articles of association state what you can do. If nothing is specified, the court can appoint directors. This is done at the request of an interested party (for example, a volunteer working for the foundation) or at the request of the public prosecutor.

From 1 July 2008, VvEs must be registered in the Business Register. The civil-law notary will register a newly created VvE for you.

Register a VvE with KVK

If you want to register an owner’s association (VvE) yourself, prepare the following documents:

• VvE registration form (Form 5)
• VvE officer registration form (Form 22)
• A copy of a valid form of ID for each director of the VvE
• A copy of the deed of division validated by the director(s) if the VvE was set up before 1 July 2008
• An original copy of the deed of division, authenticated* by a civil-law notary, if the VvE was set up after 1 July 2008 and is not yet registered with KVK
• A copy of the minutes of the meeting signed by the director(s) showing the appointment of the director(s)
• A copy of the attendance register, signed by all owners in attendance at the meeting

* Authenticated: each page contains the initials of the director(s), with the signature(s) on the last page.

If you do not have the deed of division, you can order a copy from the Land Registry Office (Kadaster, in Dutch) for a fee.

Submit registration forms and documents

Send the forms and documents to the KVK postal address.

After registration, we will send a registration confirmation and an invoice for the one-time registration fee by post. You can immediately request a certified KVK Extract.

As long as the division of the property has not been annulled, so as long as the owner’s association (VvE) still exists, you must enter it in the Business Register. A VvE can only be dissolved after annulment of the division by a deed executed before a civil-law notary.

Register a VvE with KVK

If you want to register a VvE that was set up before 1 July 2008, you will need the following documents:

• Form 5: form to register a VvE
• Form 22: form to register the officers of a VvE
• A copy of a valid form of ID for each director of the VvE
• A copy of the deed of division, validated by a director. 'Validated' means: director initials on each page and director signatures on the last page
• A copy of the minutes of the meeting attesting to appointment of the director(s), signed by the director(s)
• A copy of the attendance register, signed by all owners in attendance at the meeting

If you do not have the deed of division, you can order a copy from the Netherlands’ Cadastre, Land Registry and Mapping Agency (in Dutch, for a fee).

Submit registration forms and documents

Send the forms and documents to the KVK postal address.

After registration, we will send a registration confirmation and an invoice for the one-time registration fee by post. You can immediately request a certified KVK Extract.

Yes, you must still register an owners’ association (VvE, in Dutch), even if the apartments rights are held by a single owner. Normally, an association arises when there is more than 1 member. In the case of a VvE, there are multiple apartment rights, which is why an association needs to be founded. It is not relevant whether the different apartment rights are held by 1 owner or more than 1.

To register a new enterprise or organisation, you must pay a one-time registration fee. If you want to purchase a certified KVK Extract from the Business Register when you register, you can do this directly at the current fee. Payment is only possible with a mobile phone, debit card, or credit card.

You arrange registration via our website:

• visit report a change
• search for and select the organisation
• then choose 'official(s)'

Submit digitally (processing time 2 working days)

You can submit the form digitally if it is a new director for an association, foundation, or owner's association (VvE) without commercial activities/without a company.

The new director signs the form in 2 steps via DigiD:

• log in with DigiD or the DigiD app
• transfer 1 cent via iDEAL

Then the person making the declaration (the declarant) receives an email with the digitally signed form. This person also signs the form in the above steps via DigiD and then submits the form.

Is the address still correct?

Is the organisation's address also the address of a departing director? Then also submit a change of address. Immediately check whether the other contact details are still current.

Who may sign?

Only a still registered director may sign for the entry (registration) of a new director. Will the outgoing director also sign for the registration of the new director? Then send the registration of the new director and the deregistration of the outgoing director simultaneously.

Personal identification requirement

Does the association or foundation have commercial activities/an enterprise? If so, each new director will identify themselves in person at a KVK office with a valid proof of identity. The registration of a new director of an association or foundation with an enterprise is done with a form (in Dutch) that you complete via our website and then print. A director who is currently registered in the Business Register will sign the form. You have to bring a copy of a valid identity document of this person. To visit KVK, make an appointment online by logging in with DigiD. You can register at any KVK office in the Netherlands.

Check whether the change affects the UBO registration

Check whether the new director also becomes a UBO (Ultimate Beneficial Owner) of your organisation. Also check whether there are consequences for the other UBOs in your organisation. For example, does the size of the interest held by the existing UBOs in your organisation change?

Via the online UBO report, you can register a new UBO or submit a change.

Please note: The UBO registration does not apply to VvEs and informal associations without a company.

Consequences for (financial) institutions

Changing board members may have consequences for, for example, municipal permits, financing, insurance, pension funds, or your organisation's bank account. Consult the website of the relevant (financial) institution which steps to follow when changing officials.

The board of a VvE comprises a single director, unless the articles of association provide for 2 or more. A meeting of apartment owners can also decide to use a number of directors other than that stated in the deed of division.

Until 1992, the law used the term 'administrator', but it now uses 'director'. However, in addition to the director, a VvE can still appoint an administrator as an authorised representative. In these cases, the administrator may, for example, be an organisation that manages VvEs professionally.

If the VvE does not have a board, first organise a meeting with the owners. You can appoint the board at this meeting. The board consists of the owners and/or an outside party.

Board appointment rules

Certain rules apply to the appointment. These rules are set out in the deed of division of the VvE or in the model agreement referenced in the deed of division.

Registration with KVK

We need the following documents to register the new director(s):

• new officer registration form: go to ‘wijzigen’ (change), look up the VvE, and then select ‘functionaris inschrijven’ (register officer);
• a copy of a valid form of ID for the new director(s);
• a copy of the minutes of the meeting attesting to appointment of the director(s), signed by the director(s);
• a copy of the attendance register, signed by all owners in attendance at the meeting.

Next, send the signed and completed forms with the above documents to the KVK postal address.

Change of visiting address, postal address or contact details

Has the VvE’s visiting address, postal address, telephone number or email address also changed? Then click to make changes again to update these details. Send the signed and completed forms together with the above documents to the KVK postal address.

Are there board members who no longer respond to attempts to contact them?

First call a meeting. The VvE's articles of association explain how to remove a board member. You can then appoint a new board member.

Please note: this online process is only available in Dutch. For a full English process, you can print, fill out, and submit English forms.

Only the board of the VvE is authorised to register it. As an apartment owner, you cannot do this yourself. Please inform the director of the VvE of the registration obligation and the responsibility of the director.

Failure to register the VvE is an offence. It may be subject to a fine. All apartment owners bear joint and several liability for paying this fine.

When the right to an apartment is sold, the bank will check whether the VvE is entered in the Business Register. If it is not, this may pose problems when arranging a mortgage.

The owners’ association (VvE) is terminated by a notarial deed of termination of the division. You can do so using a deed of dissolution, issued by a civil-law notary. You can deregister the VvE using Form 17A. Send this form by post along with an original copy of the deed, certified by the civil-law notary.

How do you report a dissolution to KVK?

If you have decided on dissolution, 2 situations are possible:

1. The VvE has been dissolved, but still holds assets.
2. The VvE has been dissolved and does not hold any more assets.

1. It still holds assets.

In this case, the VvE continues to exist for the liquidation of the assets. Complete the form as follows:

• For question 2.1, enter the date of dissolution.
• For question 3.1, tick 'yes' behind ‘Does the legal entity have assets at the time of dissolution?’.
• For question 3.2 and below, enter the details of the party that will handle liquidation of the assets (liquidator).
• For question 6.1, enter 'no'.

2. It does not hold any more assets.

In this case, the VvE ceases to exist because it does not hold any more assets. Complete the form as follows:

• For question 2.1, enter the date of dissolution.
• For question 3.1, tick 'no' behind ‘Does the legal entity have assets at the time of dissolution?’. 
• For question 4.1, enter the details of the party keeping the financial records and other official documents of the VvE. 
• For question 6.1, enter 'no'.

Submit form

Send the completed and signed form to the KVK postal address with the following documents enclosed:

• An original copy of the deed attesting to annulment of the division, certified by the civil-law notary
• A copy of a valid form of ID for the signatory (the director, liquidator, civil-law notary or a duly authorised representative)

You only need to indicate which model agreement you are using. If the VvE has an addendum or amendment to this agreement, or if it uses an agreement other than a model agreement, then submit the full version. The model agreements are available at www.notaris.nl (in Dutch).

Has the owners' association (VVE) been established with model regulations? If so, tick one of the model regulations on Form 5. The model regulations can be found at www.notaris.nl.

Does the VVE use 1 of the model regulations with an extension or addition? In that case, please enclose a (signed) copy of the extension or addition.

Has the VVE been established with a different set of regulations and do you not have a copy? In that case, ask the notary who drew up the deed of subdivision for these regulations.

According to the law, apartment buildings established before 1 December 1972 were not required to set up an owner’s association (VvE). If an association was not set up at that time or since then, the rights and obligations of the co-owners are set out in the deed of division. If you have a deed of division from before 1 December 1972 and neither this deed nor any addenda refer to a VvE, you are not required to register an association.

Register an association with KVK

An association may be what is known as an 'association with limited legal capacity'. You may voluntarily enter an association of this kind in the Business Register. You will need the following documents:

• Form 5: to register an association with limited legal capacity
• Form 22: to register the officers of an association
• A copy of a valid form of ID for each director of the association
• A copy of the deed of division, validated by a director. 'Validated' means: director initials on each page and director signatures on the last page
• A copy of the minutes of the meeting attesting to appointment of the director(s), signed by the director(s)
• A copy of the attendance register, signed by all owners in attendance at the meeting

If you do not have the deed of division, you can order a copy from the Netherlands’ Cadastre, Land Registry and Mapping Agency (in Dutch, for a fee).

Submit registration forms and documents

Send the forms and documents to the KVK postal address.

After registration, we will send a registration confirmation and an invoice for the one-time registration fee by post. You can immediately request a certified KVK Extract.

For associations without business activities, the VvE is not required to indicate its KVK number on correspondence. Most VvEs do not have business activities.

If a VvE does in fact have business activities, it is required to indicate its KVK number on correspondence.

You can report a change of address through ‘Wijzigen’ (change, in Dutch). Enter your business name or registration number. Select ‘Vestigingsgegevens wijzigen’ (Change business branch details) and follow the steps. Submit the details digitally.

Additional documentation

If the visiting address is not the same as your home address, submit one of the following documents to show that you are permitted to use this address as a visiting address for your enterprise:

• a copy of the rental, purchase, or lease agreement, signed by two parties; or
• a certificate from the Dutch Land Registry Office; or
• a declaration of consent.

Private address

If your private address is also changing, you should first notify your local Personal Records Database (BRP) of the municipality.

Please note that this online process is only available in Dutch. If you would prefer a fully English procedure, you can make use of the printable form.

How quickly KVK processes your change depends on how you communicate your change to us.

• If you notify us of a change correctly and completely by post, we will process it in the Business Register within 10 working days after receiving it.
• Have you submitted the change online? We process digital changes within 2 days.

If the information you provide is not complete, we will contact you.

After your change has been processed in the Business Register, you will receive official confirmation by letter, or digitally via your Message Box account. Are you submitting the change online? Then you will also receive confirmation by email.

We cannot provide information about the status of the processing between the time of receipt and processing.

Are you submitting a change for a future date? Then you will only see the change in the Business Register on that date. The Business Register always shows the current situation.

If your private address changes, please inform your municipality. The KVK only receives changes of private addresses in the Netherlands from the municipality. Is the address of your company the same as your private address? Then we will automatically change the visiting address of your company. You will receive written confirmation of this.
There are also situations in which KVK does not change the visiting address, because we do not know for sure whether your company will be moving with you. Has the visiting address changed and has KVK not contact you? Please inform us of the change of address. For sole traders this can be done via My Sole Proprietorship and for other legal entities you can notify us through pdf forms.
Only notify us of the change of visiting address after you have notified the municipality of the change of your private address. This prevents us from asking for additional proof.
You can report a change of private address abroad using a change form. Are you registered in the RNI (Non-residents Records Database)? If so, please also pass on the change of your private address to one of the 19 RNI desks.

It is free to submit a change. For a registration of a new enterprise or for a continuation, acquisition, merger, or demerger that involves a new entry in the Business Register with a new KVK number, you must pay a one-time registration fee.

New KVK extract

After the change, you can request a new KVK Extract.

The Business Register is public and established by law. The Business Register Decree, section 35, Commercial Registers Act sections 17 and 47, states that KVK must register the telephone number of every entrepreneur. This allows anyone to check who they are doing business with, including by phone, and whether the company really exists. The business telephone number is a legal requirement.

The visiting address of your business must be visible to everyone. This is set out in Dutch law. However, in threatening situations, this is not desirable.

In advance of new legislation, if you are threatened or feel threatened, you can have your visiting address shielded.

It is also possible for sole proprietorships to shield a visiting address. However, you must register a postal address that is different from your residential address and visiting address.

Learn more about shielding your business address.

As a business owner, you may face unwanted use of your contact details. Other companies use them, for example, to send you advertising or call you with a business offer. This data can come from the Business Register, but also from other sources. For instance, from data brokers, (online) business directories, or your company's website. If you do not want to be contacted for advertising and marketing purposes, you can limit this. You will find more information about this on this page.